The ND Administrative Code (rules) provides direction for this:

54-07-05-09. Routes or types of medication administration.

  1. Administration of the initial dose of a medication that has not been previously administered to the client must be administered according to organization policy.
  2. Conversion or calculation of a medication dosage must be verified with a licensed nurse.
  3. Medication assistants III may administer medications by the following routes to individuals or groups of individuals with stable, predictable conditions according to organization policy:
    • Oral, sublingual, and buccal medications;
    • Eye medications;
    • Ear medications;
    • Nasal medications;
    • Rectal medications and enemas;
    • Vaginal medications;
    • Skin ointments, topical medications, including patches and transdermal medications;
    • Metered hand-held inhalants;
    • Unit dose nebulizers;
    • Intramuscular injections;
    • Subcutaneous injections;
    • Intradermal injections;
    • Gastrostomy;
    • Jejunostomy;
    • Nasogastric tube;
    • Nonmetered inhaler; and
    • Non-unit dose aerosol or nebulizer.
  4. Medication assistants III may not administer medications by the following routes:
    • Central lines;
    • Colostomy;
    • Intravenous;
    • Intravenous lock; or
    • Urethral catheter.
  5. Medication assistants III may not administer the following kinds of medications:
    • Barium and other diagnostic contrast media;
    • Chemotherapeutic agents except oral maintenance chemotherapy; or
    • Through any medication pumps, nor assume responsibility for medication pumps, including client-controlled analgesia.